Cistercian vocation

Thoughts to help or interest those discerning vocation to monastic life

Cistercian Spirituality

“Cistercian nuns seek God and follow Christ under a rule and an abbess in a stable community which is a school of mutual love”

These words, from the Constitutions of our Order, point to some key elements in our spirituality.

 

Cistercian

“Cistercian” comes from the word Cîteaux, in Latin Cistercium, which means “marshy place” or “swampy place”.  Cîteaux, in France, is where the Cistercian movement began in 1098, as a reform within the Benedictine monastic tradition.

 

Nuns and monks

There are both men and women Cistercians.  We live in single-sex communities, but the two branches form one Order.  There are Cistercian communities on all five continents: they follow the same lifestyle, adapted to local situations.

 

Seek God

The heart of monastic life is seeking God. From earliest times, some Christians have felt called to go apart to lead a life more intensely focused on God.  They separated themselves from the distractions of regular society, and went away to a remote or isolated place more conducive to prayer and consciousness of God.  There they devoted themselves to seeking God and union with God.  The first people to practise this kind of lifestyle went literally into the desert, in Egypt.  We follow in their footsteps, and so do not engage in any outside apostolate.  The purpose of a Cistercian is to seek God.

 

Follow Christ

Cistercian life is a way of living the Gospel.  A personal relationship with Jesus Christ is fundamental in each sister’s heart. 

Christ is our model: we strive to be conformed to him in his obedience, humility, patience and poverty.  He is our King, whom we try to serve.  And he is our Beloved: we seek intimate union with him in prayer.

 

Under a Rule…

This means the Rule of St Benedict, as interpreted by Cistercian tradition and contemporary understanding.  There are three key elements in the monastic day according to this Rule:

 

(1)       Liturgy:  Seven times a day we meet in the church to celebrate the Liturgy of the Hours, consisting of psalms, Scripture readings, and prayers.  By this we offer praise to God, we ourselves are sanctified, and we intercede for all people.  We celebrate the Eucharist daily; it is the source of our communion with Jesus Christ and with one another.

 

(2)       Lectio divina: quiet, meditative reading of the Word of God in Scripture, which leads to contemplative prayer and shapes us to live by the Gospel.

 

(3)       Work:  Through our work we support ourselves, and have something to share with the poor.  In Glencairn we produce eucharist bread and greeting cards for sale, and we have a farm which is now mostly dedicated to tillage (barley) with some cattle.  Other work includes care of the sick and guests, the upkeep of the monastery, administration and formation work, gardening, and many other tasks.

 

Living “under a Rule” means that our life is disciplined.  The purpose of this discipline is to make us free: free from selfishness and unhealthy desires, free from things that do not help us on our journey to God; free to have hearts open to give and receive genuine love.

 

…and an abbess

The abbess is a central figure in the monastery.  She is believed to act as Christ’s representative, and so ministers to the whole community with pastoral care, teaching the sisters by word and example, and encouraging them in their monastic vocation.

 

Community

Cistercians maintain a balance between solitude on the one hand, and community living on the other.  Solitude and silence provide us with a climate for prayer and encounter with God.  Community relationships are the place where love is put into action.  Unity of spirit, sharing of goods, and bearing one another’s burdens are hallmarks of a Spirit-filled community.

 

Stability

We make a vow of stability, which means that we commit ourselves to live always in this particular community, and will not normally move to another one.  Stability is the “for better, for worse” of monastic life.  Our other vows are fidelity to monastic life, and obedience.

 

School of love

St Benedict called the monastery a “school of the Lord’s service.”  The early Cistercians called it a “school of love”.  On our spiritual journey we are always pupils.  Learning to love with the heart and mind of Christ is an ongoing task, which will occupy us all the days of our life.

 

Hospitality is a particular feature of Cistercian life and an expression of love.  We try to welcome all who visit our monastery, and to share with them something of the peace and hope of Christ.  In our little guest house people may stay for a few days of prayer and quiet.

3 Responses to “Cistercian Spirituality”

  1. Theresa said

    Sister,

    Can you tell me what the difference is between the Cistercian nuns and the regular Benedictine nuns? If it’s not too long an explanation! Thanks, God bless.

  2. Sr Eleanor said

    Hi Theresa, thanks for your interesting question.
    In terms of spirituality, there is very little difference between Cistercians and Benedictines. We all follow the Rule of St Benedict, and share the same fundamental traditions. There are many kinds of Benedictines, and Cistercians may be seen as one branch of the broad Benedictine family.
    The Cistercians began as a reform movement within Benedictine monasticism in the late 11th century. The “founders” didn’t set out to found a new Order, but to restore a balance and simplicity which had been lost and to adhere more faithfully, as they saw it, to the Rule of St Benedict. It was due to historical circumstances that this developed into a separate Order.

    Today, the main differences might be seen as the Cistercians being a bit more austere. For example, we maintain the office of Vigils as a night Office, so that it is celebrated during the hours of darkness (4.10 a.m. in my own monastery). We also observe St Benedict’s injunction about abstaining from meat, so we have a vegetarian diet. Some might say that we have traditionally had more emphasis on manual labour, such as farming. But there are so many Benedictine communities that it is difficult to make generalisations about them.
    Other differences exist in the organisational structures of the Order as a whole (e.g. the Benedictines are divided into Congregations, we are not).

    I hope this helps!
    God bless,
    Sr Eleanor

  3. memoriadei said

    Do you know a place online where there is a complete list of Cistercian saints both monks and nuns? Thank you and God bless.

Leave a Reply

XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <pre> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>